JSON Web Token defines a compact and self-contained way for securely transmitting information as a JSON object.
In the tutorial, we show how to build a SpringBoot Security RestAPIs with JSON Web Token (JWT).
Related posts:
– Spring Security – JDBC Authentication – SpringBoot + MySQL + Bootstrap
– SQL Tutorial – MySQL Many-to-Many Relationship
– Spring JPA Hibernate Many to Many – SpringBoot + PostgreSQL
Series:
– Angular Spring Boot JWT Authentication example | Angular 6 + Spring Security + MySQL Full Stack
Technologies
– Spring Boot
– jjwt – 0.9.0
– Spring Security
– Spring JPA
– MySQL
JSON Web Token
JSON Web Token (JWT) defines a compact and self-contained way for securely transmitting information between parties as a JSON object.
Scenarios where JSON Web Tokens are useful:
- Authorization: the most common scenario for using JWT. Single Sign On is a feature that widely uses JWT
- Information Exchange: Because JWTs can be signed, JSON Web Tokens are a good way of securely transmitting information between parties.
JSON Web Tokens consist of 3 parts:
- Header
- Payload
- Signature
-> JWT
looks like Header-Base64-String.Payload-Base64-String.Signature-Base64-String
Header consists of two parts:
- token type.
- hashing algorithm.
-> Example:
{
"alg": "HS256",
"typ": "JWT"
}
Payload contains the claims. Claims are statements about an entity and additional information.
There are 3 types of claims ->
Registered claims
-> These are a set of predefined claims:iss
(issuer),exp
(expiration time),sub
(subject)Public claims
Private claims
Example ->
{
"sub": "thomasgkz",
"iat": 1537603195,
"exp": 1537689595
}
Signature -> To create the signature part you have to take the encoded header, the encoded payload, a secret, the algorithm specified in the header, and sign that.
Example ->
HMACSHA512(
base64UrlEncode(header) + "." +
base64UrlEncode(payload),
your-256-bit-secret
)
Combine all together, we get 3 Base64-URL strings separated by dots,
-> Example:
eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJ0aG9tYXNna3oiLCJpYXQiOjE1Mzc2MDMxOTUsImV4cCI6MTUzNzY4OTU5NX0.m2YMjTYmOnfR7nnVNxqCzWbQ2FhKRe1eiizxnC2TF4eAoEzKlwo7PheVkKcxj08ST3vB-ZOIhiORvYVfSgzcog
When accessing a protected route or resource, the user agent should send the JWT
, typically in the Authorization header using the Bearer schema.
-> Example:
Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJ0aG9tYXNna3oiLCJpYXQiOjE1Mzc2MDMxOTUsImV4cCI6MTUzNzY4OTU5NX0.m2YMjTYmOnfR7nnVNxqCzWbQ2FhKRe1eiizxnC2TF4eAoEzKlwo7PheVkKcxj08ST3vB-ZOIhiORvYVfSgzcog
Overview
Demo
Project Structure
We create a SpringBoot project as below:
– model
package defines 2 entities User
& Role
that have many-to-many relationship:
– repository
package contains interfaces that use Hibernate JPA to store/retrieve data from MySQL database.
– controller
package defines RestAPIs for user signup/signin and testing protected resources that is secured with JWT.
– message
package defines payload data transferred from user agents (Browser/RestClient…) to RestAPIs and message back.
– security
package is the main part of the project that implements JWT security.
Goal
– We expose 2 RestAPIs to signup and signin:
/api/auth/signup
-> sign up/api/auth/signin
-> sign in
– We expose 3 RestAPIs to test protected resources:
@GetMapping("/api/test/user")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('USER') or hasRole('ADMIN')")
public String userAccess() {
return ">>> User Contents!";
}
@GetMapping("/api/test/pm")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('PM') or hasRole('ADMIN')")
public String projectManagementAccess() {
return ">>> Board Management Project";
}
@GetMapping("/api/test/admin")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMIN')")
public String adminAccess() {
return ">>> Admin Contents";
}
- Access Successfully ->
- Unauthorized ->
Practice
Create SpringBoot project
We create a SpringBoot project with below dependencies:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
<artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
<version>0.9.0</version>
</dependency>
Create Models
– User.java
model contains 5 attributes:
- id
- name
- username
- password
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.model;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.JoinTable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.UniqueConstraint;
import javax.validation.constraints.Email;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
import org.hibernate.annotations.NaturalId;
@Entity
@Table(name = "users", uniqueConstraints = {
@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {
"username"
}),
@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = {
"email"
})
})
public class User{
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@NotBlank
@Size(min=3, max = 50)
private String name;
@NotBlank
@Size(min=3, max = 50)
private String username;
@NaturalId
@NotBlank
@Size(max = 50)
@Email
private String email;
@NotBlank
@Size(min=6, max = 100)
private String password;
@ManyToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinTable(name = "user_roles",
joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "user_id"),
inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "role_id"))
private Set roles = new HashSet<>();
public User() {}
public User(String name, String username, String email, String password) {
this.name = name;
this.username = username;
this.email = email;
this.password = password;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Set getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(Set roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
}
– Role.java
model contains 2 attributes:
- id
- rolename
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.model;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EnumType;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import org.hibernate.annotations.NaturalId;
@Entity
@Table(name = "roles")
public class Role {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
@NaturalId
@Column(length = 60)
private RoleName name;
public Role() {}
public Role(RoleName name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public RoleName getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(RoleName name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
– RoleName.java
->
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.model;
public enum RoleName {
ROLE_USER,
ROLE_PM,
ROLE_ADMIN
}
Implement Repository
– UserRepository
->
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.repository;
import java.util.Optional;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.model.User;
@Repository
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository {
Optional findByUsername(String username);
Boolean existsByUsername(String username);
Boolean existsByEmail(String email);
}
– RoleRepository.java
->
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.repository;
import java.util.Optional;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.model.Role;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.model.RoleName;
@Repository
public interface RoleRepository extends JpaRepository {
Optional findByName(RoleName roleName);
}
Implement JWT Security
– Configure WebSecurityConfig.java
:
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.security;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.security.jwt.JwtAuthEntryPoint;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.security.jwt.JwtAuthTokenFilter;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.security.services.UserDetailsServiceImpl;
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(
prePostEnabled = true
)
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
@Autowired
private JwtAuthEntryPoint unauthorizedHandler;
@Bean
public JwtAuthTokenFilter authenticationJwtTokenFilter() {
return new JwtAuthTokenFilter();
}
@Override
public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder authenticationManagerBuilder) throws Exception {
authenticationManagerBuilder
.userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
.passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
}
@Bean
@Override
public AuthenticationManager authenticationManagerBean() throws Exception {
return super.authenticationManagerBean();
}
@Bean
public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.cors().and().csrf().disable().
authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/api/auth/**").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(unauthorizedHandler).and()
.sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS);
http.addFilterBefore(authenticationJwtTokenFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
}
– @EnableWebSecurity
is used to enable web security in a project.
– @EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
is used to enable Spring Security global method security.
-> Example:
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('USER') or hasRole('ADMIN')")
public String userAccess() {
@GetMapping("/api/test/pm")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('PM') or hasRole('ADMIN')")
@GetMapping("/api/test/admin")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMIN')")
– PasswordEncoder
uses the BCrypt strong hashing function.
UserDetails Service
– UserDetailsServiceImpl
implements UserDetailsService
that will override loadUserByUsername
method.
loadUserByUsername
method will find a record from users
database tables to build a UserDetails
object for authentication.
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.security.services;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.model.User;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.repository.UserRepository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
@Autowired
UserRepository userRepository;
@Override
@Transactional
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username)
throws UsernameNotFoundException {
User user = userRepository.findByUsername(username)
.orElseThrow(() ->
new UsernameNotFoundException("User Not Found with -> username or email : " + username)
);
return UserPrinciple.build(user);
}
}
-> UserPrinciple
will implement UserDetails
.
UserPrinciple
is not used directly by Spring Security for security purposes.
It simply stores user information which is later encapsulated into Authentication
objects. This allows non-security related user information (such as email addresses, telephone numbers etc) to be stored.
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.security.services;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.model.User;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
public class UserPrinciple implements UserDetails {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long id;
private String name;
private String username;
private String email;
@JsonIgnore
private String password;
private Collection extends GrantedAuthority> authorities;
public UserPrinciple(Long id, String name,
String username, String email, String password,
Collection extends GrantedAuthority> authorities) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.username = username;
this.email = email;
this.password = password;
this.authorities = authorities;
}
public static UserPrinciple build(User user) {
List authorities = user.getRoles().stream().map(role ->
new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName().name())
).collect(Collectors.toList());
return new UserPrinciple(
user.getId(),
user.getName(),
user.getUsername(),
user.getEmail(),
user.getPassword(),
authorities
);
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
@Override
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
@Override
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
@Override
public Collection extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
return authorities;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean isEnabled() {
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
UserPrinciple user = (UserPrinciple) o;
return Objects.equals(id, user.id);
}
}
JWT Authentication Classes
– JwtAuthTokenFilter
extends OncePerRequestFilter
.
org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter
-> Executes once per request. This is a filter base class that is used to guarantee a single execution per request dispatch. It provides a doFilterInternal
method with HttpServletRequest
and HttpServletResponse
arguments.
In JwtAuthTokenFilter
class, the doFilterInternal
method will do:
- get
JWT
token from header - validate
JWT
- parse
username
from validatedJWT
- load data from
users
table, then build anauthentication
object - set the
authentication
object to Security Context
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.security.jwt;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.WebAuthenticationDetailsSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.security.services.UserDetailsServiceImpl;
public class JwtAuthTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
@Autowired
private JwtProvider tokenProvider;
@Autowired
private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtAuthTokenFilter.class);
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
FilterChain filterChain)
throws ServletException, IOException {
try {
String jwt = getJwt(request);
if (jwt!=null && tokenProvider.validateJwtToken(jwt)) {
String username = tokenProvider.getUserNameFromJwtToken(jwt);
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authentication
= new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(userDetails, null, userDetails.getAuthorities());
authentication.setDetails(new WebAuthenticationDetailsSource().buildDetails(request));
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("Can NOT set user authentication -> Message: {}", e);
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
private String getJwt(HttpServletRequest request) {
String authHeader = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (authHeader != null && authHeader.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
return authHeader.replace("Bearer ","");
}
return null;
}
}
– JwtAuthEntryPoint
is used to handle Error exception when having unauthorized
requests.
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.security.jwt;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class JwtAuthEntryPoint implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtAuthEntryPoint.class);
@Override
public void commence(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response,
AuthenticationException e)
throws IOException, ServletException {
logger.error("Unauthorized error. Message - {}", e.getMessage());
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Error -> Unauthorized");
}
}
– JwtProvider
is an util class -> it implements useful functions:
- generate a
JWT
token - valiate a
JWT
token - parse
username
fromJWT
token
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.security.jwt;
import io.jsonwebtoken.*;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.security.services.UserPrinciple;
import java.util.Date;
@Component
public class JwtProvider {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JwtProvider.class);
@Value("${ozenero.app.jwtSecret}")
private String jwtSecret;
@Value("${ozenero.app.jwtExpiration}")
private int jwtExpiration;
public String generateJwtToken(Authentication authentication) {
UserPrinciple userPrincipal = (UserPrinciple) authentication.getPrincipal();
return Jwts.builder()
.setSubject((userPrincipal.getUsername()))
.setIssuedAt(new Date())
.setExpiration(new Date((new Date()).getTime() + jwtExpiration))
.signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS512, jwtSecret)
.compact();
}
public String getUserNameFromJwtToken(String token) {
return Jwts.parser()
.setSigningKey(jwtSecret)
.parseClaimsJws(token)
.getBody().getSubject();
}
public boolean validateJwtToken(String authToken) {
try {
Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(jwtSecret).parseClaimsJws(authToken);
return true;
} catch (SignatureException e) {
logger.error("Invalid JWT signature -> Message: {} ", e);
} catch (MalformedJwtException e) {
logger.error("Invalid JWT token -> Message: {}", e);
} catch (ExpiredJwtException e) {
logger.error("Expired JWT token -> Message: {}", e);
} catch (UnsupportedJwtException e) {
logger.error("Unsupported JWT token -> Message: {}", e);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
logger.error("JWT claims string is empty -> Message: {}", e);
}
return false;
}
}
Implement RestControllers
Create Payload Message
– LoginForm.java
contains username
& password
->
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.message.request;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.Size;
public class LoginForm {
@NotBlank
@Size(min=3, max = 60)
private String username;
@NotBlank
@Size(min = 6, max = 40)
private String password;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
– SignUpForm.java
contains:
- name
- username
- role
- password
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.message.request;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.validation.constraints.*;
public class SignUpForm {
@NotBlank
@Size(min = 3, max = 50)
private String name;
@NotBlank
@Size(min = 3, max = 50)
private String username;
@NotBlank
@Size(max = 60)
@Email
private String email;
private Set role;
@NotBlank
@Size(min = 6, max = 40)
private String password;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public Set getRole() {
return this.role;
}
public void setRole(Set role) {
this.role = role;
}
}
– JwtResponse.java
is returned by SpringBoot server after successful authentication, it contains 2 parts:
- JWT Token
- Schema Type of Token
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.message.response;
public class JwtResponse {
private String token;
private String type = "Bearer";
public JwtResponse(String accessToken) {
this.token = accessToken;
}
public String getAccessToken() {
return token;
}
public void setAccessToken(String accessToken) {
this.token = accessToken;
}
public String getTokenType() {
return type;
}
public void setTokenType(String tokenType) {
this.type = tokenType;
}
}
RestAPIs Controller
– AuthRestAPIs.java
defines 2 APIs:
/api/auth/signup
: sign up
-> check username/email is already in use.
-> createUser
object
-> store to database/api/auth/signin
: sign in
-> attempt to authenticate withAuthenticationManager
bean.
-> addauthentication
object toSecurityContextHolder
-> GenerateJWT
token, then returnJWT
to client
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.controller;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.validation.Valid;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.message.request.LoginForm;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.message.request.SignUpForm;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.message.response.JwtResponse;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.model.Role;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.model.RoleName;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.model.User;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.repository.RoleRepository;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.repository.UserRepository;
import com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.security.jwt.JwtProvider;
@CrossOrigin(origins = "*", maxAge = 3600)
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/auth")
public class AuthRestAPIs {
@Autowired
AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;
@Autowired
UserRepository userRepository;
@Autowired
RoleRepository roleRepository;
@Autowired
PasswordEncoder encoder;
@Autowired
JwtProvider jwtProvider;
@PostMapping("/signin")
public ResponseEntity> authenticateUser(@Valid @RequestBody LoginForm loginRequest) {
Authentication authentication = authenticationManager.authenticate(
new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(
loginRequest.getUsername(),
loginRequest.getPassword()
)
);
SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authentication);
String jwt = jwtProvider.generateJwtToken(authentication);
return ResponseEntity.ok(new JwtResponse(jwt));
}
@PostMapping("/signup")
public ResponseEntity registerUser(@Valid @RequestBody SignUpForm signUpRequest) {
if(userRepository.existsByUsername(signUpRequest.getUsername())) {
return new ResponseEntity("Fail -> Username is already taken!",
HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}
if(userRepository.existsByEmail(signUpRequest.getEmail())) {
return new ResponseEntity("Fail -> Email is already in use!",
HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
}
// Creating user's account
User user = new User(signUpRequest.getName(), signUpRequest.getUsername(),
signUpRequest.getEmail(), encoder.encode(signUpRequest.getPassword()));
Set strRoles = signUpRequest.getRole();
Set roles = new HashSet<>();
strRoles.forEach(role -> {
switch(role) {
case "admin":
Role adminRole = roleRepository.findByName(RoleName.ROLE_ADMIN)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Fail! -> Cause: User Role not find."));
roles.add(adminRole);
break;
case "pm":
Role pmRole = roleRepository.findByName(RoleName.ROLE_PM)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Fail! -> Cause: User Role not find."));
roles.add(pmRole);
break;
default:
Role userRole = roleRepository.findByName(RoleName.ROLE_USER)
.orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException("Fail! -> Cause: User Role not find."));
roles.add(userRole);
}
});
user.setRoles(roles);
userRepository.save(user);
return ResponseEntity.ok().body("User registered successfully!");
}
}
– TestRestAPIs
define 3 RestAPIs:
/api/test/user
-> access by users hasUSER_ROLE
orADMIN_ROLE
/api/test/pm
-> access by users hasUSER_PM
orADMIN_ROLE
/api/test/admin
-> access by users hasADMIN_ROLE
package com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.controller;
import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class TestRestAPIs {
@GetMapping("/api/test/user")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('USER') or hasRole('ADMIN')")
public String userAccess() {
return ">>> User Contents!";
}
@GetMapping("/api/test/pm")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('PM') or hasRole('ADMIN')")
public String projectManagementAccess() {
return ">>> Board Management Project";
}
@GetMapping("/api/test/admin")
@PreAuthorize("hasRole('ADMIN')")
public String adminAccess() {
return ">>> Admin Contents";
}
}
Application Properties
application.properties
file ->
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/testdb
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=12345
spring.jpa.generate-ddl=true
# App Properties
ozenero.app.jwtSecret=jwtGrokonezSecretKey
ozenero.app.jwtExpiration=86400
Run & Check Results
Start SpringBoot
– Start Springboot server by commandline mvn spring-boot:run
– Check database tables ->
– Insert data to roles
table ->
INSERT INTO roles(name) VALUES('ROLE_USER');
INSERT INTO roles(name) VALUES('ROLE_PM');
INSERT INTO roles(name) VALUES('ROLE_ADMIN');
SignUp
Sign-Up 3 users:
- Jack has
ROLE_USER
role - Adam has
ROLE_PM
&ROLE_USER
roles - Thomas has
ROLE_ADMIN
role
– Check database’s tables ->
SignIn and Access Protected Resources
– Jack can access api/test/user
url, can NOT access others.
-> Sign In:
-> Access Protected Resources:
– Adam can access api/test/user
and api/test/pm
url.
Can NOT access /api/test/admin
url.
-> Sign In:
-> Access Protected Resources:
– Thomas can access all URLs.
-> Sign In:
-> Access Protected Resource:
This is the best tutorial I ever read .
Thank you, Osama! 🙂
I say the same. This is the best tutorial I ever read. I’m from Brazil, and I couldn’t find a tutorial like this one in portuguese or in english. I don’t speak english very well, but I could understand all this tutorial. Thanks a lot! 😀
Sir angualar source code please?
where is the angular part?
We will release as soon as possible, please follow this series:
Angular Spring Boot JWT Authentication example | Angular 6 + Spring Security + MySQL Full Stack – Part 1: Overview and Architecture
could you please provide the source code with out using lambda expressions
Hi ozenero
thank you for your sharing. I have a question, shall we remove the UsernamePasswordFilter from the inctercepters of http.
God bless you brother, You are amazing!!!!!!
Could you please provide how to send email after registration with activation link
Hello,
I got this message when I tried to signin: Unable to load class named [io.jsonwebtoken.impl.DefaultJwtBuilder]
my io.jsonwebtoken version is 0.10.5
Hi. How to retrive information from token like username, id of user in Service Layer of my applicaiton?
how to logout please !
Hi yassin,
Please visit this full-stack series for more details:
Angular & Nodejs JWT Authentication fullstack | Nodejs/Express RestAPIs + JWT + BCryptjs + Sequelize + MySQL – Part 1: Overview and Architecture
Regards,
ozenero.
Awesome !! Thank you!!
Hello, Mr. Grokonez.
Firstly I would like to thank for the tuto, it’s very comprehensive.
But I have an issue. I m using Eclipse JEE Photon, when I m trying to run your project it giving this error -> Error: Could not find or load main class SpringBootJwtAuthenticationApplication
Very cool.
Hi Tomas, Is everything worked with you? because When running the project the tables are not got created. So I dont know what to do, any suggestion plz?
Hi Ayind I’m using HSQLDB. I just had to update it’s version so that JpaRepository can work with it. If that’s not the case then maybe you’re misconfigured something in application.properties file.
Hello, Excuse my English, I tried to implement this in payara server and I could not. Is there any way to do it ?. Thank you.
Hello, great tutorial, I have tried to do in a war to deploy it in payara, when I do the test it generates the token well, but after accessing a resource it says not authorized, to a sending the token. could you give me a suggestion? Thank you. Excuse me, I’m learning English.
Same problem. Any secured method is always responding error 500. No way to fit it, by now.
Hello! I need help, I have worked on this project last week and it was working fine. but today when trying to log in with the registered users it gives back the token and use them for testing it says token expired. plz, any help? thanks in advance
Is it normal to have access to the password after signing up , I’ve got it using
logger.info(loginRequest.getPassword())
in theauthenticateUser
method .How I can signup and sign-in with body as form-data not JSON type?
Thank you
Sir, Can you please release the Junit test cases for this project? Please?
How do I get the currently logged in user?
Hi AI,
You can find the solution here: #Retrieve_User_details_with_UserDetailsService 🙂
Regards,
ozenero.
This is really the best tutorial ever in internet. Thank u
Hi Grokonez,
The tutorial is really good. The JWT token had to be added to HTTP Headers so that, for each and every request the JWT will check for the particular user. As we are not using session in REST, JWT to be added to the HTTP Headers.
Where this logic has been implemented in the code.?
Thanks
Srinivas. P.
Hi Srinivas Pakala,
You can check the logic in
authenticateUser
with@PostMapping("/signin")
.Regards,
Awesome tutorial!!!!
I have a question, how to get the username when /test is called?
It return 403 Forbidden response when trying to get all the endpoints. Why is it giving this message could you help me please and thankyou.
I used right bearer token for all of the user
I can’t thank you enough. You’re the man!!!
For those who want the angular part, it is quite easy. A quick search on google and you’ll find it.
when I compile here is the error that appears help me please :
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___’_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | ‘_ | ‘_| | ‘_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
‘ |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v2.0.5.RELEASE)
2019-05-26 12:25:03.294 INFO 5256 — [ main] j.SpringBootJwtAuthenticationApplication : Starting SpringBootJwtAuthenticationApplication on Androids with PID 5256 (C:\Users\moh\eclipse-workspace\SpringBootJwtAuthentication\target\classes started by moh in C:\Users\moh\eclipse-workspace\SpringBootJwtAuthentication)
2019-05-26 12:25:03.305 INFO 5256 — [ main] j.SpringBootJwtAuthenticationApplication : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2019-05-26 12:25:03.447 INFO 5256 — [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@2aece37d: startup date [Sun May 26 12:25:03 UTC 2019]; root of context hierarchy
2019-05-26 12:25:07.378 INFO 5256 — [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean ‘org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration’ of type [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$bfcf34b8] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-05-26 12:25:07.553 INFO 5256 — [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean ‘org.springframework.security.config.annotation.configuration.ObjectPostProcessorConfiguration’ of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.configuration.ObjectPostProcessorConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$587cfcf2] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-05-26 12:25:07.576 INFO 5256 — [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean ‘objectPostProcessor’ of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.configuration.AutowireBeanFactoryObjectPostProcessor] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-05-26 12:25:07.583 INFO 5256 — [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean ‘org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler@443dbe42’ of type [org.springframework.security.access.expression.method.DefaultMethodSecurityExpressionHandler] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-05-26 12:25:07.598 INFO 5256 — [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean ‘org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration’ of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.GlobalMethodSecurityConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$7d519fa4] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-05-26 12:25:07.633 INFO 5256 — [ main] trationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker : Bean ‘methodSecurityMetadataSource’ of type [org.springframework.security.access.method.DelegatingMethodSecurityMetadataSource] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
2019-05-26 12:25:08.850 INFO 5256 — [ main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
2019-05-26 12:25:08.945 INFO 5256 — [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Starting service [Tomcat]
2019-05-26 12:25:08.946 INFO 5256 — [ main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.34
2019-05-26 12:25:08.969 INFO 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_211/bin/server;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_211/bin;C:/Program Files/Java/jre1.8.0_211/lib/amd64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files\Microsoft MPI\Bin\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\140\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\140\DTS\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\140\Tools\Binn\ManagementStudio\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-9.0.1;C:\OpenSSL\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_201;C:\Program Files\nodejs\;C:\Program Files\Java\jre-10;C:\Program Files\Java\jre-9.0.1;C:\Program Files\Java\jre1.8.0_211;C:\Program Files\Microsoft\Web Platform Installer\;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Users\moh\AppData\Roaming\npm;C:\Users\moh\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\bin;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.1\bin;;C:\Users\moh\Desktop\eclipse-jee-2018-09-win32-x86_64;;.]
2019-05-26 12:25:09.400 INFO 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2019-05-26 12:25:09.401 INFO 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 5969 ms
2019-05-26 12:25:10.713 INFO 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 – Starting…
2019-05-26 12:25:13.687 INFO 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 – Start completed.
2019-05-26 12:25:14.082 INFO 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit ‘default’
2019-05-26 12:25:14.171 INFO 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: default
…]
2019-05-26 12:25:14.970 INFO 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] org.hibernate.Version : HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.2.17.Final}
2019-05-26 12:25:15.016 INFO 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] org.hibernate.cfg.Environment : HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
2019-05-26 12:25:15.471 INFO 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.1.Final}
2019-05-26 12:25:16.061 INFO 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect
Hibernate: alter table user_roles add constraint FKh8ciramu9cc9q3qcqiv4ue8a6 foreign key (role_id) references roles (id)
Hibernate: alter table user_roles add constraint FKhfh9dx7w3ubf1co1vdev94g3f foreign key (user_id) references users (id)
2019-05-26 12:25:20.864 INFO 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit ‘default’
2019-05-26 12:25:22.858 ERROR 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter : Error starting Tomcat context. Exception: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException. Message: Error creating bean with name ‘authenticationJwtTokenFilter’: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘tokenProvider’; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘jwtProvider’: Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder ‘ozenero.app.jwtSecret’ in value “${ozenero.app.jwtSecret}”
2019-05-26 12:25:23.118 INFO 5256 — [ main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2019-05-26 12:25:23.151 WARN 5256 — [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase : The web application [ROOT] appears to have started a thread named [HikariPool-1 housekeeper] but has failed to stop it. This is very likely to create a memory leak. Stack trace of thread:
sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.parkNanos(LockSupport.java:215)
java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.awaitNanos(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2078)
java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:1093)
java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$DelayedWorkQueue.take(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:809)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1074)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1134)
java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2019-05-26 12:25:23.196 WARN 5256 — [ main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization – cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
2019-05-26 12:25:23.200 INFO 5256 — [ main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit ‘default’
2019-05-26 12:25:23.209 INFO 5256 — [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 – Shutdown initiated…
2019-05-26 12:25:23.263 INFO 5256 — [ main] com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource : HikariPool-1 – Shutdown completed.
2019-05-26 12:25:23.303 INFO 5256 — [ main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener :
Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with ‘debug’ enabled.
2019-05-26 12:25:23.405 ERROR 5256 — [ main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication : Application run failed
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:155) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:544) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:140) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:780) [spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:412) [spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:333) [spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1277) [spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1265) [spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at com.ozenero.jwtauthentication.SpringBootJwtAuthenticationApplication.main(SpringBootJwtAuthenticationApplication.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:126) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.(TomcatWebServer.java:86) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:413) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:174) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:179) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:152) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
… 8 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name ‘authenticationJwtTokenFilter’: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field ‘tokenProvider’; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘jwtProvider’: Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder ‘ozenero.app.jwtSecret’ in value “${ozenero.app.jwtSecret}”
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:586) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:90) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:372) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1341) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:572) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:204) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.getOrderedBeansOfType(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:226) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.addAsRegistrationBean(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:182) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.addAsRegistrationBean(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:177) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.addAdaptableBeans(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:159) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializerBeans.(ServletContextInitializerBeans.java:81) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.getServletContextInitializerBeans(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:250) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.selfInitialize(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:237) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatStarter.onStartup(TomcatStarter.java:54) ~[spring-boot-2.0.5.RELEASE.jar:2.0.5.RELEASE]
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5245) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1420) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘jwtProvider’: Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder ‘ozenero.app.jwtSecret’ in value “${ozenero.app.jwtSecret}”
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:378) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1341) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:572) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:317) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:315) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:251) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1135) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1062) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:583) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
… 25 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Could not resolve placeholder ‘ozenero.app.jwtSecret’ in value “${ozenero.app.jwtSecret}”
at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.parseStringValue(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:172) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.util.PropertyPlaceholderHelper.replacePlaceholders(PropertyPlaceholderHelper.java:124) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.doResolvePlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:237) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.core.env.AbstractPropertyResolver.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(AbstractPropertyResolver.java:211) ~[spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.lambda$processProperties$0(PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer.java:175) ~[spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveEmbeddedValue(AbstractBeanFactory.java:839) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1083) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1062) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:583) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:90) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:372) ~[spring-beans-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar:5.0.9.RELEASE]
… 36 common frames omitted
i am getting this same error did anyone solve this ??
After adding the filter I am getting 403 error for signup URL. But signu/signin URLs are permitted by configuration. Any help.
URL: http://localhost:8080/api/public/signup
Hi ozenero, if there is a microservices system and this project is a authentication service, how other services could use (understand) this service is for authentication? Could you give an example or guide or article link? Thank so much!
Do you push up git? please source
I just want to say that this blog is the best in programming tutorials, the code is always available, explained step by step and very detailed. Certainly the site is written by extremely enthusiastic people. Thanks very much!!!
Thank you !
Couldn’t find something good for many hours ! Just got my bearer, what a relieve 🙂
Error creating bean with name ‘springSecurityFilterChain’ defined in class path resource [
d by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: A UserDetailsService must be set
ihave this prob
I get error when i run username and password is empty,
why this throw error : UsernameNotFoundException(“User Not Found with -> username or email : ” + Username));
{
“timestamp”: “2020-04-23T07:47:04.505+0000”,
“status”: 401,
“error”: “Unauthorized”,
“message”: “Error -> Unauthorized”,
“path”: “/api/auth/Signin”
}
thank u , this was very useful for me ,
i am not able to run this project after complete all the configuration i am geting the error below
WARNING: An illegal reflective access operation has occurred
WARNING: Illegal reflective access by org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils$1 (file:/C:/Users/SSS-SSISM/.m2/repository/org/springframework/spring-core/5.0.9.RELEASE/spring-core-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar) to method java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(java.lang.String,byte[],int,int,java.security.ProtectionDomain)
WARNING: Please consider reporting this to the maintainers of org.springframework.cglib.core.ReflectUtils$1
WARNING: Use –illegal-access=warn to enable warnings of further illegal reflective access operations
WARNING: All illegal access operations will be denied in a future release
hello, thanks for your post, it is very good to understand spring safety,
if you could clarify the next question question. I would really appreciate it.
why do you use
USER, ADMIN and PM
instead of
ROLE_USER, ROLE_ADMIN, and ROLE_PM,
in @PreAuthorize?
@PreAuthorize(“hasRole(‘USER’) or hasRole(‘ADMIN’)”)
@PreAuthorize(“hasRole(‘PM’) or hasRole(‘ADMIN’)”)
right here
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